ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)
ABS or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (obtained by the polymerization of the acrylonitrile-styrene group with butadiene), is a very common amorphous thermoplastic material. It is present in the continuous phase of acrylonitrile-styrene (SAN) and the dispersed phase of butadiene rubber. Every monomer affords different properties: l'acrylonitrile provides hardness and chemical and thermal resistance; styrene provides workability, brilliance and resistance; butadiene provides robustness and resilience.
ABS Chemical Formula: (C8H8)x·(C4H6)y·(C3H3N)z
CAS Number ABS: 9003-56-9
Chemical Name ABS (IUPAC): buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile;styrene
ABS Commercial Names and Producers:
- ABS HI - HF (LG)
- Abistir (So.F.Ter)
- Cycolac (Sabic)
- Elix ABS (Elix)
- Forsan (Kaucuk)
- Gebabs (geba)
- Isolac (Sabic)
- Greco Isopak (Great Eastern Resins Industrial co.)
- Isoter (Sirmax)
- Kralastic (Nippon A&L)
- Kumho (Kumho)
- Lastilac (Lati)
- Lustran (Ineos)
- Magnum (Styron)
- Nilac (Soredi)
- Novakral (Novalca)
- Novodur (Ineos Styrolution)
- Polyabs (Polykemi)
- Polylac (Chi Mei)
- Riadur (Ria-Polymers)
- Sicoflex (Ravago)
- Starex (Lotte Chemicals)
- Tairilac (Formosa Plastics)
- Terluran (Ineos Styrolution)
- Toyolac (Toray)
- Vampsab (VampTech)
- Stapron N (BASF)
- Terblend N (Ineos Styrolution)
ABS European Distributors:
- BIGLER (ISOPAK)
- XIFA (CYCOLAC, CYCOLOY)
- Schulman (Schulablend, Ronfalin, Primolac, Polyman, Polyflam, Lucent, Diamond, Diamaloy, Accutech, Accuguard, Accucomp)
- Mega Polymers (CYCOLAC, Lustran, MAGNUM, Novodur, Polylac, Polyman, Ronfalin, Rotec, Sinkral, Terluran)
- Tekuma (Sinkral, Starex, Tekulac)
- PolyOne (Edgetek, Lustran, MAGNUM, Novodur, SATRAN, Stat-tech, Terblend, Terluran, Triax, Trilliant)
- ALBIS (Alcom, Altech, Bayblend, Novodur, Terblend, Terluran)
- Interpolimeri (Teclan, ABS HF, ABS HI, LG ABS, LUPOS)
- Biesterfield (Polylac, LG ABS)
- Nexeo (Cycolac, Electrafil, Enviroplas, HiFill, Colorcomp, Lubricomp, Thermocomp, PlasLube, )
- RESINEX (MAGNUM, Sicoflex)
- Ultrapolymers (Latishield, Latistat, Latiohm, LUVOCOM, Sicoflex, CYCOLAC, FARADEX, LUBRICOMP, LUBRILOY, STAT-KON, STAT-LOY, THERMOCOMP, Novodur, Terluran)
- TER Plastics (Sinkral, Starex, TEREZ ABS, TOYOLAC,)
Main Compounds di ABS:
- ABS+PA6 (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene + polyamide 6)
- ABS+PBT (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene + polybutadien stirene)
- ABS+PC (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene + Polycarbonate)
- ABS+PMMA (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene + Polymethyl methacrylate)
- ABS-FR (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene with flame retardant)
- ABS+GF17 (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene + Fibre Glass 17%)
- ABS+GB20 (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene + Glass Balls 20%)
Physical and Chemical Properties:
The grades and qualities available on the market permit the attainment of a wide range of characteristics, for example a medium and high resilience, brilliance of a restricted or elevated surface, distortion at high heat.
The value of the resilience can be easily varied according to the quality of the polybutadiene. It presents a good chemical resistance to hydrocloric acid, alkali and lubricating oils, and low resistance to sulphuric and nitric acid and aromatic hydrocarbons; these are flammable materials which release toxic gases during combustion.
Similar materials are SAN, ASA and ISB. Thanks to excellent mechanical properties, ease of processing and resistance to high temperatures, this material is claimed to be one of the most utilized in the automotive sector. ABS is a hygroscopic material as it requires a drying treatment before processing. Being a particularly amorphous material it does not possess a clearly distinct melting temperature.
ABS standard density:1,07 g/cm3 (ISO 1183)
ABS Melting point Tm: 200-280 °C; recommended 230 °C
ABS Glass Transition Temperature Tg: 105 °C
ABS application markets
- Automotive
- Electrical and electronic equipment
- Toys
- Musical Instruments
- Pipework
ABS transformation technologies
- Injection Moulding
- Extrusion
- Additive Manufacturing
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ABS Off specs | Terluran GP-22 | granule/pellet | Miscellaneous | 15000 Kg | bigbag 1.000-1.100 kg | 2.65 €/Kg | |
ABS First choice - Slow moving | ELIX ABS HH 3110 901510 | granule/pellet | Black | 4450 Kg | bags on pallet | 2.65 €/Kg | |
ABS First choice - virgin | Cycolac Resin MG47F | granule/pellet | Natural / Neutral | 5000 Kg | bags on pallet | 3.50 €/Kg | |
ABS First choice - virgin | POLYLAC PA-727 | granule/pellet | Natural / Neutral | 5000 Kg | bags on pallet | 3.58 €/Kg | |
ABS First choice - virgin | ABS HB BLU RAL 5024 | granule/pellet | Blue - RAL 5024 | 1000 Kg | bags on pallet | 2.60 €/Kg | |
ABS Recycled /Regrinded | SICOFLEX 100/O | granule/pellet | Black | 1000.0 Kg | bags on pallet | 1.80 €/Kg | |
ABS Off specs | LUSTRAN 256 | granule/pellet | Natural / Neutral | 24750 Kg | bags on pallet | 2.95 €/Kg | |
ABS First choice - Slow moving | POLYLAC PA-757 | granule/pellet | Dark grey - RAL 820-5 | 4000 Kg | bags on pallet | 2.40 €/Kg | |
ABS First choice - Slow moving | POLYLAC PA-757 ROSSO | granule/pellet | Red - RAL 3000 | 7500 Kg | bags on pallet | 2.50 €/Kg | |
ABS Recycled /Regrinded | ROCADUR RABS 86 | granule/pellet | Light grey - light grey-whittish colour | 22000 Kg | bigbag 1.000-1.100 kg | 2.03 €/Kg | |
ABS Recycled /Regrinded | ROCADUR RABS 89 | granule/pellet | Black | 22000 Kg | bigbag 1.000-1.100 kg | 1.77 €/Kg | |
ABS First choice - virgin | Cycolac Resin EX58 | granule/pellet | Natural / Neutral | 24750 Kg | bags on pallet | 3.15 €/Kg | |
ABS First choice - virgin | ABS 1515-31 | granule/pellet | Black | 13475 Kg | bags on pallet | 2.85 €/Kg | |
ABS First choice - virgin | Cycolac Resin MG47N | granule/pellet | Natural / Neutral | 100000 Kg | bags on pallet | 2.95 €/Kg | |
ABS Recycled /Regrinded | Terluran GP-35 | granule/pellet | Black | 5000 Kg | bags on pallet | 1.97 €/Kg | |
Polymer ABS Terluran GP-22 | 15000 Kg | 2.65 €/Kg | |
Polymer ABS ELIX ABS HH 3110 901510 | 4450 Kg | 2.65 €/Kg | |
Polymer ABS Cycolac Resin MG47F | 5000 Kg | 3.50 €/Kg | |
Polymer ABS POLYLAC PA-727 | 5000 Kg | 3.58 €/Kg | |
Polymer ABS ABS HB BLU RAL 5024 | 1000 Kg | 2.60 €/Kg | |
Polymer ABS SICOFLEX 100/O | 1000.0 Kg | 1.80 €/Kg | |
Polymer ABS LUSTRAN 256 | 24750 Kg | 2.95 €/Kg | |
Polymer ABS POLYLAC PA-757 | 4000 Kg | 2.40 €/Kg | |
Polymer ABS POLYLAC PA-757 ROSSO | 7500 Kg | 2.50 €/Kg | |
Polymer ABS ROCADUR RABS 86 | 22000 Kg | 2.03 €/Kg | |
Polymer ABS ROCADUR RABS 89 | 22000 Kg | 1.77 €/Kg | |
Polymer ABS Cycolac Resin EX58 | 24750 Kg | 3.15 €/Kg | |
Polymer ABS ABS 1515-31 | 13475 Kg | 2.85 €/Kg | |
Polymer ABS Cycolac Resin MG47N | 100000 Kg | 2.95 €/Kg | |
Polymer ABS Terluran GP-35 | 5000 Kg | 1.97 €/Kg | |
Polymer List
Polimeri attualmente disponibili su PlasticFinder Wiki:
- ABS (Acrilonitrile Butadiene Stirene)
- Ecoallene
- HDPE (Polietilene ad alta densità)
- LDPE (Polietilene a bassa densità)
- PA6 (Poliammide 6, nylon 6)
- PA66 (Poliammide 66, nylon 6-6, nylon 6/6 o nylon 6,6)
- PA12 (Poliammide 12, nylon 12)
- PBT (Polibutilene Tereftalato)
- PC (Policarbonato)
- PET (Polietilen Tereftalato)
- PMMA (Polimetilmetacrilato)
- POM (Polimetilmetacrilato)
- PP (Polipropilene - Polipropene)
- PVC (Cloruro di Polivinile)